Law
Austrian legal system is based on separation of three powers of legislation, judicature and administration. Austria implements European legal framework after joining the European Union. Austrian Corporation Law stipulates the following types of corporate: (1) limited liability company (2) joint-stock company (3) European company (4) general partnership company (5) limited partnership company (6) dormant partnership company (7) registered civil-law partnership company (8) civil-law partnership company (9) cooperative organization; and (10) association. Among which, Austrian Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (limited liability company) is usually used to carry out business in Austria due to its simple structure and limited liability. The minimum share capital is 35,000 euros, 50% of which must be paid in cash. On March 1, 2014, the Austrian Limited Liability Company Law also stipulated "privileges" for founders, allowing them to establish a limited liability company with a share capital of only 10,000 euros (of which 5,000 euros must be prepaid in cash). However, if this "light" company limited by shares is chosen, you must increase the minimum share capital to 35,000 euros within 10 years. The liability of a company limited by shares to third parties is limited to the amount of capital invested. Foreign citizens and entities can serve as shareholders or founders without any restriction. The shareholders of a company limited by shares can directly influence and guide the behavior of its board of directors